• O’Brien E, Wayne D, Barsness K, McGaghie W, Barsuk J. Use of 3D printing for medical education models in transplantation medicine: a critical review. Current Transplantation Reports. 2016,3:109
  • Palm KH, Lei C, Walsh R, Heimiller J, Sikon J. An Inexpensive, High-Fidelity Resuscitative Hysterotomy (RH) Model With Hemorrhage Capability. Cureus. 2022 Jun 1;14(6):e25582
  • Pan J, Chang J, Yang X, Zhang J, Qureshi T, Howell R, Hickish T. Graphic and haptic simulation system for virtual laparoscopic rectum surgery. Int J Med Robot. 2011 May; 7(3): 304-317
  • Panait L, Rafiq A, Tomulescu V, Boanca C, Popescu I, Carbonell A, Merrell RC. Telementoring versus on-site mentoring in virtual reality-based surgical training. Surgical Endoscopy. 2006 Jan;20(1):113-118
  • Panchaphongsaphak B, Burgkart R, Riener R.. BrainTrain: brain simulator for medical VR application. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2005; 111:378-84
  • Pandey V, Wolfe J, Lindahl A, Rauwerda J, Bergqvist D. Validity of an exam assessment in surgical skill: EBSQ-VASC pilot study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Apr; 27(4):341-348
  • Pandey V, Wolfe J, Moorthy K, Munz Y, Jackson M, Darzi A. Technical skills continue to improve beyond surgical training. J Vasc Surg. 2006 Mar; 43(3):539-545
  • Pandey VA, and Wolfe JH. Expanding the use of simulation in open vascular surgical training. J Vasc Surg.2012 Sep;56(3):847-52.Epub 2012 Jul 25.
  • Papa FJ and Harasym PH. Medical curriculum reform in North America, 1765 to the present: a cognitive science perspective. Acad Med. 1999 Feb;74(2):154-64
  • Paramasivam S, Baltsavias G, Psatha E, Matis G, and Valavanis A. Silicone models as basic training and research aid in endovascular neurointervention a single-center experience and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev.2014 Apr;37(2):331-7.Epub 2014 Jan 25.
  • Parente G, De Marziani L, Cordola C, Gargano T, Libri M, Lima M. Training minimally invasive surgery's basic skills: is expensive always better? . Pediatr Surg Int. 2021 Sep;37(9):1287-1293
  • Park J, MacRae H, Musselman LJ, Rossos P, Hamstra SJ, Wolman S, Reznick RK. Randomized controlled trial of virtual reality simulator training: transfer to live patients. Am J Surg. 2007 Aug;194(2):205-11
  • Parkes R, Forrest N, Baillie S. A mixed reality simulator for feline abdominal palpation training in veterinary medicine. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2009;142:244-6
  • Parkinson TJ, Weston JF, Williamson NB. Curricular Review and Renewal at Massey University: A Process to Implement Improved Learning Practices. J Vet Med Educ. 2017 Fall;44(3):450-458
  • Parotto M, Jiansen JQ, AboTaiban A, Ioukhova S, Agzamov A, Cooper R, O'Leary G, Meineri M. Evaluation of a low-cost, 3D-printed model for bronchoscopy training. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2017;49(3):189-197
  • Parra KT, Gower JR, Floan GM, Heflinger MV, Sisson WB, Halbach JL, Ignacio RC. A thoracoscopic cadaveric teaching model for needle decompression of a tension pneumothorax. Global Surg Educ 2023; 2(54)
  • Parsons BA, Blencowe NS, Hollowood AD, and Grant JR. Surgical training: the impact of changes in curriculum and experience. J Surg Educ.2011 Jan-Feb;68(1):44-51.Epub 2010 Nov 5.
  • Passman MA, Fleser PS, Dattilo JB, Guzman RJ, and Naslund TC. Should simulator-based endovascular training be integrated into general surgery residency programs? . Am J Surg.2007 Aug;194(2):212-9.
  • Patel J. A package of simulation softwares as an alternative of animal use with enhancing teaching quality for pharmacology practical classes [abstract]. ALTEX. 2005;22(Special Issue):18
  • Patel J, Patel N, Patel M, Bharadia P, Patel H, Patel N. Development of Simulation Software for Experiments on the Perfused Frog’s Heart. Poster session presented at: Alternatives in the Mainstream: Innovations in Life Science Education and Training. 2nd InterNICHE Conference; 2005 May 12-15; Oslo, Norway